Saturday, November 14, 2009

The GreenTracks Crew - René Pérez

Our relationship with René Pérez, affectionately known to all as “Cosho,” began so long ago we can’t recall how it started. The grapevine is potent in the Amazon and word travels fast, so our non-traditional approach to eco-tourism soon had Cosho looking for us. By non-traditional we mean to say that tour operations tend to use guides first for their ability in English and secondarily for their deep knowledge of the forest. We’ve spent most of our lives in the Tropics, so our interest was less linguistic and more focused on woodsmen. We reasoned that it is easier to teach a second language than it is to gain deep knowledge about the rainforest.

When a grinning Cosho appeared, it took no time to realize that he was the woodsman supreme. The oldest of 18 (!) children, Cosho grew up in the riverside village of Yanamono, about four hours down the Amazon from Iquitos. His father was widely respected for his abilities as a traditional healer and Cosho always accompanied him on his treks in the forest. He got his training from his dad and his toughness from his mother. A unique blend of independence, deep knowledge of the forest, athleticism, and irrepressible impishness guaranteed that Cosho would fit right in to our program.

He’s wiry and tough as boot leather, possessed of an inquisitive mind and a boundless energy that leaves everyone wondering just when he sleeps. His tireless ministrations, from scrubbing everyone’s muddy boots to carving mementos from the forest have endeared him to all. When GreenTracks hosts film crews from Discovery, Animal Planet, National Geographic, or the BBC, Cosho is front-and-center. Invariably the producers and directors come away stating that their time would have been spent more productively filming Cosho himself!

His other nickname, and it is an apt one, translates to “multi-use,” but “indispensable” might come even closer to describing this man. From cooking (excellent cuisine!) to outboard motor repair to unerring bushwhacker, the irrepressible Cosho has become an integral part of GreenTracks’ Amazonian endeavors, and he has also proven himself to be an unforgettable character.

 

Tuesday, November 10, 2009

What Ever Happened to the Amazon Rain Forest?

 

Friday, November 6, 2009

The GreenTracks Naturalist



The Giant Amazon Silkworm Moth (Rothschildia sp.) spends most of its life as a large, green caterpillar. The spectacular adults live only long enough to mate.


Assassin Bugs (family Reduviidae) exist in a bewildering array of forms and colors in the Amazon. All possess piercing mouthparts through which they suck the juices of their food. Some feed exclusively upon plant matter while others are predators of insects.


Orb spiders (Araneae sp.) are common in Amazonian rainforest. Some species produce webs of unbelievable strength and one has been copied to produce a material several times stronger than kevlar!

The Amazon Tree Runner (Plica plica) is a showy reptile that lives on the trunks of very large trees. The only way to get close to them is by night, when they can be found sleeping at low elevations.


Amazon Bird Spider, Avicularia urticans, feeds on a gecko (Hemidactylus mabouia). Despite their unsavory reptuations, these spiders are quite harmless and are interesting to observe.


The Yellow-spotted Sideneck (Podocnemis unifilis), known locally in Peru as "Terecaya," is a historically important source of food. Unfortunately, the habit of excavating the nests of these turtles, easily found on sandy beaches, in order to consume the eggs, has severely reduced their numbers.

 

Tuesday, November 3, 2009

GreenTracks Bookstore

GreenTracks in association with Amazon.com offers a list of some of our favorite books about the Amazon region, rainforests, and flora and fauna.

All the books on the list are in print and readily available. Besides these, there are plenty of good books that are out of print. You might find such at used book stores.
Bill and George on the GreenTracks staff love to talk about books!



GreenTracks Bookstore


 

Friday, October 30, 2009

Guest video

Multicoloured macaws feeding at a clay lick.
BBC Wildlife video


 

Tuesday, October 27, 2009

Luxury Jungle Lodge and Canopy Walkway

Ceiba Tops, the only luxury jungle lodge on the Amazon River, offers air conditioned rooms and cottages, private bathrooms with hot water, swimming pool, prime rainforest habitat and excursions to the Rainforest Canopy Walkway.

The Canopy Walkway is an experience unequaled in the rainforest! At a height of over 115 feet and extending for one-third of a mile, the Canopy Walkway provides a view of the rainforest from the treetops, a great vantage point for observing Amazon wildlife and epiphytic vegetation. The suspended walkway is spread between 14 of the area's largest trees and is one of the longest canopy walkways in the world.

Ceiba Tops Jungle Lodge

 

Thursday, October 22, 2009

New species found in Galapagos Islands

British team finds new life in the waters of Galapagos
WIRED SCIENCE
27 August 2009
By Katie Scott


British researchers have found several new species of life – and some that were thought to be extinct – during an in-depth study documenting some of the world’s rarest and most fragile coral reefs.

A team from the University of Southhampton's School of Geography has spent three years in the Galapagos Islands studying the reefs of the northern Wolf and Darwin Islands as part of the government-funded Darwin Initiative project.

Read more...


Galapagos Islands with GreenTracks

 

Saturday, October 17, 2009

December Amazon Riverboat Expedition

Come join the adventure on our next Amazon riverboat expedition aboard the M/V Clavero to the Pacaya Samiria National Reserve. This beautifully restored rubber boom-era ship is surely the best way to explore remote Amazon rainforest.

We will travel the Samiria River deep into the Reserve in search of wild animals, interesting plants and inspiring photographs. Hiking the forest trails, we will view towering trees, colorful flowers, unusual insects, captivating monkey and more. Our Indian guides will explain the medicinal use of rainforest plants. On small boat excursions we will see an incredible number of birds, more monkeys, and sloths. On night outings we will spot caiman (including the big Black Caiman) and colorful tree frogs. We will visit a small village to observe how the local people live within this rainforest environment. Your expert GreenTracks guides will make these excursions entertaining as well as educational.

At meals, the delicious food is always enhanced by the lively conversation with your fellow travelers and guides. A full bar on-board assures that you can relax after an active day with your beverage of choice.

Comfortable accommodations, great food and beverage, incredible wildlife, exotic sights and sounds... all add up to a winter getaway you will always remember.

See the post below for a report on our most recent riverboat expedition.

This trip will be from December 20-26, 2009, and space is still available. Call 800-892-1035 or 970-884-6107 for more information or click on the link below to go to our website.

GreenTracks Amazon Cruises

 

Thursday, October 15, 2009

GreenTracks Riverboat Expedition


We set out from the town of Nauta on the M/V Clavero, a restored rubber boom-era ship, on our way to the Pacaya Samiria National Reserve. After a brief but wonderful run up Nauta Caño in late afternoon (where we observed three kinds of kingfisher, horned screamers, black-collared and slate-colored hawks, macaws, and a host of wading birds), we traveled through the night to the mouth of the Samiria River.

Blue-and-Yellow Macaws, Ara ararauna





Before entering the Reserve we visited the village of Leoncio Prado, where we observed neatly cultivated fields planted with papaya and manioc, and discovered a three-toed sloth (Bradypus tridactylus). After a slew of pictures the sloth obligingly climbed a tree and we headed back to the boat.
























The Samiria River was at an unseasonably high level which permitted the Clavero to ascend the river without problems. What a week it proved to be! We saw Squirrel, Howler, Capuchin and Saki monkeys, neotropical squirrels, and literally too many species of birds to count. Beautiful sunrises allowed us to take early morning hikes and boat rides to observe and photograph plants and wildlife.

Canary-winged Parakeet, Brotogeris versicolurus


Sacha Mango, Grias neuberthii


Unidentified red fungus growing next to a salt lick (collpa)

We had a group of people who were as nice as one could ever hope for. We learned and laughed our way through the Amazon, sharing not only in the adventure but also each other´s experiences. From Seattle to Los Angeles to St. Louis to Montreal, our group represented the world, and that made for unforgettable dinner conversations.


After an exhilarating week on the Samiria, and a pass through the forests of the Marañón River we visited a site on the Ucayali River where we saw and photographed the gigantic Victoria amazonica lilies.

Victoria amazonica lilies

Then it was time to head for Iquitos and say our farewells, each knowing they had shared in the trip of a lifetime.


GreenTracks Amazon Cruises

 

Monday, October 12, 2009

A LOOK AT BOOKS

The Healing Forest. Medicinal and Toxic Plants of the Northwest Amazonia.
by Schultes, Richard Evans and Robert F. Raffauf. 1990.
Dioscorides Press, Portland, Oregon.

What can we say about this fabulous book? Superlatives seem inadequate. Written by perhaps the greatest modern explorer, the Father of Ethnobotany, Richard Schultes, and a respected medicinal chemist, Robert Raffauf, this book ranks as one of the best available on the subject. Anyone with a serious interest in Amazonian ethnobotany should read this. A benchmark reference.

More info/Order

 

Tuesday, October 6, 2009

The GreenTracks Naturalist

With more than 25,000 species described, Orchids (Orchidaceae) are the most diverse family of plants. The world’s richest source of orchids is the Amazon, where thousands of species have been found and described. There are no doubt many species that still are yet to be described as most orchids grow in the upper canopy as epiphytes on tree branches. Here are a few that were seen on GreenTracks trips.

Unknown

Brassavola sp.

Cattleya sp.

Unknown - photographed at Oran, Loreto, on the Amazon

 

Saturday, October 3, 2009

Lake Titicaca, Peru and Bolivia

Tucked away high in the Andes between snow-covered peaks, Lake Titicaca is the highest navigable lake on the planet. The high altitude and crystal-clear air combine for stunning panoramas during the day and at night the sky is jam-packed with stars horizon to horizon.
Lake Titicaca straddles the border between Peru and Bolivia at 12,580 feet above sea level. The average depth is 328 feet (100 meters) and the deepest point is over 900 feet (281 meters.) The Andean people refer to it as “The Sacred Lake” and believe the first Inca rose from deep within the lake to found the Inca Empire. The people of the lake still make offerings to ensure sufficient totora reeds for building boats, for successful fishing, for safe passage on its waters and for a mild climate.

Read more...

 

Tuesday, September 29, 2009

Bill Lamar's Field Journals

Primitive at Heart
by William W. Lamar

RUSTLERS
Part 1

Crackling leaves underfoot kept me mindful of how rapidly the vast pluvial forests of the Amazon Basin shed moisture. Scarcely 12 hours had elapsed since the last downpour, a cataclysmic event that left the maloca (communal house) I was sharing with its Karapana Indian owners stranded in inky, roiling waters of the Tí river. Yet already the place seemed parched. Still sleepy, the forest was slowly coming to life as the sun's equatorial rays knifed through the canopy. Anticipating another day at the Greatest Show on Earth, I smiled.

Stopping in the damp flutter of swirling butterflies beside a stream, I waited for Luis, my hunting companion, and reflected on our morning strategy. I had come, by plane and five days' paddling, to this remote sector of Vaupés, Colombia, seeking an enigmatic creature then known from a mere handful of specimens: the Red Toad-headed Turtle, Phrynops rufipes. The Karapanas surprised me with the news that these denizens of forest creeks were stunned by barbasco (Lonchocarpus sp.), a plant toxin they used to kill fish for food.

Read more...

 

Thursday, September 24, 2009

The Famed Inca Trail

By Debra Bouwer
Livinginperu.com

Built by the Incas in about 500AD, the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu covers only a small section of the ancient road system, which once spanned 23000 Kms and connected over three million Km² of territory. The trail was built block by block along the spine of the Andes, linking southern Ecuador to central Chile.
At a spot called Km 82 on the Urubamba River, about 170 tourists gather each day, to walk the 53 Km famed Andean trail, to the ruins of Machu Picchu. For many, the path gives modern man a chance to walk in the footsteps of a lost civilization, but what many people don’t realize, is that the route opens a window to exquisite plant life, a myriad of old Incan Ruins and an insight into some of the old traditions of the people. Walking along well worn paths, the trail heads through small little villages where residents grow corn to make their “Chicha,” or Corn Beer. Here, weary porters carrying heavy loads, stop to purchase a mug of the pinkish brew to quench their thirst. But first, they pour a little on the earth as a dedication to the earth goddess, Pacha Mama.

Read more...

GreenTracks Inca Trail Programs

 

Monday, September 21, 2009

The GreenTracks Naturalist

Peru’s Living Jewels--Poison frogs rank among the world's most beautiful creatures. They get their name owing to the often highly toxic alkaloids contained in their skin. Incorrectly called "Dart Frogs," because they are widely believed to be used by indigenous peoples to tip their darts and arrows, in reality only a couple of species were ever used in this manner. Of the several dozen species, Peru has more than her share and those found in Peru include some of the most striking. The GreenTracks naturalist takes a look at a few.....


Ranitomeya fantastica


Ranitomeya fantastica


Ranitomeya vanzolinii


Ranitomeya imitator


new dendrobatid


Amereega trivittata


Amereega bassleri


Amereega bassleri

 

Friday, September 18, 2009

Iquitos, Peru

Iquitos is one of the most fascinating cities, historically and culturally, in the Amazon. Founded in 1864 it reached its zenith during the rubber boom era. GreenTracks presents a photographic record of Iquitos - past and present.

Plaza de Armas - 1886

Plaza de Armas - 2008

 

Tuesday, September 15, 2009

Guest video

A riverboat cruise aboard the Delfin I into the Pacaya Samiria National Reserve. Video by Radiocolan.



Delfin I and Delfin II Amazon Cruises

 

Friday, September 11, 2009

IT HAPPENED ON A RECENT TRIP - Tapir!

During a GreenTracks' boat expedition up the Tapiche River, all had enjoyed great weather with clear sunrises every day. Everyone was accustomed to getting up early, grabbing coffee or tea, binoculars, and a good seat on the roof of the boat in order to bird watch and enjoy the scenery as the boat slowly eased upstream.

One morning, a bit earlier than customary wakeup, the guide was out on the bow admiring the mist rising from the river's surface. Looking far ahead after the boat rounded a bend, he saw something that looked out of place. As he continued watching, he realized it was some sort of animal in the water, and he knew it had to be large as it was still some distance away.

Grabbing his binoculars, he focused on the mystery and discovered it to be a large tapir (South America's most massive land mammal) swimming across the river. Tapirs tend to be nocturnal, so any sighting during daylight is something special. Quickly he shouted to the Captain's quarters and asked the crew to hold their speed to a minimum. Frantically he ran to each cabin door, banging loudly and telling the dazed occupants to grab their cameras and binoculars and run up on deck.


In a remarkably short period, everyone had staggered up to the bow of the boat and all began training binoculars and cameras on the tapir as the boat grew closer. The previous night had been especially cool and humid, and the air conditioning units in each cabin had really done their job. The problem with that was that all the equipment had become thoroughly chilled such that the lenses fogged when they were exposed to the warm morning air. The guide, who slept in a room temperature cabin, was unaware of this problem so it took a few minutes to sort things out.

Everyone quickly made a line and each, in turn, used the guide's binoculars to admire the great animal as it made its way across the river and up unto the beach. As the boat grew close, cameras were brought into action, but each shot was preceded by a quick wipe of the glass! Everyone was able to see and enjoy the tapir, and we made a note to encourage all to protect their electronics and binoculars from the cold air in their cabins.

 

Monday, September 7, 2009

GreenTracks works to save endangered amphibians

Most everyone knows it is not a good time to be an amphibian. Chytrid fungus, global warming, rampant contamination of air and water....it's depressing just writing about it. GreenTracks got to lend a helping hand when Bill Lamar went to Santiago, Chile, to assist in setting up breeding units to aid in conservation of Darwin's Frog.


Not only is the frog, a native of South America's southern temperate rainforests, a beautiful creature, but also we are celebrating the 200th anniversary of its namesake: Charles Darwin. Darwin discovered this little frog during his epic voyage on the HMS Beagle.

Funded by the Atlanta Botanical Garden the new facility is in Chile's excellent National Zoo, and without their enthusiastic help, the task of getting everything assembled would have been impossible, and a lot less pleasant. Pulling long days (and nights) we got it done and now things have moved to the final stages of preparation. Next big step will be to place some frogs into their new home and start producing them. The project is also funding critical field work in order to establish how much suitable habitat and how many frog populations remain. GreenTracks is committed to conserving the Earth's resources and we join all Chileans in the hope that this project will be a success.


After days of hard work, it was great to see the completed facility.

www.savedarwinsfrogs.org

 

Friday, September 4, 2009

A LOOK AT BOOKS

Lost in the Jungle. A harrowing true story of survival.
by Ghinsberg, Yossi. 2009
Skyhorse Publishing, New York. 314 pp.

It is almost axiomatic that breathless tales of nightmarish times in the Amazon are written by the uninitiated. Indeed, to those unfamiliar with the occupants of the rainforest, every encounter bristles with malevolence. The normal rhythms of the forest, its calling frogs and insects, the rustlings in the night, the ants and their kin…all of it combines into an overwhelmingly unpleasant experience unless one is fortunate to travel in expert company.

But this book is about getting lost, and that is a singularly scary hazard in the Amazon, whether it befalls an old pro or a novice such as the author. Ghinsberg in his youth was a trusting, friendly fellow who was blissfully unaware that it is never wise to respond to those who hang around backpacker resting spots in South America, especially those who start conversations. So, he and two friends were seduced by an Austrian of dubious credentials and they found themselves embarking upon a trek in northwestern Bolivia.

As conditions deteriorated, the author and a companion opted to continue along their way when the Austrian decided to return. Almost immediately they became separate, with Ghinsberg clinging precariously to a raft in rapids. It would be twenty arduous days before they were reunited and during that time the author learned much about mortality, wilderness, and himself. His companion was somewhat more fortunate and made his way to help in several days. Had he not been determined to mount a rescue for the author, it seems likely he would have perished.
Interestingly, Ghinsberg continues his involvement with the region and he was one of the founders of Chalalan, an important wildlife reserve and ecolodge. We've been lost in the Amazon on more than one occasion and Ghinsberg's book rings true. The Austrian and the Swiss who turned back early during the hike have never been seen since. A good read!

More Info/Order

 

Wednesday, September 2, 2009

Fed-up fliers ready for rights

By Jessica Ravitz
CNN

(CNN) -- Claustrophobia was not a condition Bill Johnson understood.

That changed on August 8 when he and his new bride, while returning from their honeymoon, found themselves among the 47 airplane passengers left trapped overnight on a tarmac in Rochester, Minnesota.

As the hours -- going on six of them -- passed, he said the air in the ExpressJet for Continental Airlines cabin grew rank. The two babies on board cried. The toilet filled and stopped flushing. No food was served and the puddle-jumper seats made sleep, for him, impossible. All the while, the airport was visible from the plane.

"I wanted to freak out and kick the windows out," said Johnson, 35, of Minneapolis, Minnesota. "I was just trying to keep my cool."

The much-publicized story of Flight 2816, diverted to Rochester because of bad weather while en route to Minneapolis from Houston, Texas, has brought to the forefront a growing demand to institute passenger rights.

Read More...

 

Tuesday, September 1, 2009

SPOTLIGHT ON FAUNA - Uakaris

It is difficult to imagine a more spectacular monkey than this one, with its startling red face and bald pate. Not only does it look exotic, it actually is. Uakaris live in a small area in a remote part of the Amazon Basin. They are endangered owing to habitat destruction and hunting for bush meat. In many ways, this stunning creature symbolizes the need for our help in order to prevent further loss of diversity in the world's greatest wilderness. There are four species of Uakaris. They are medium-sized and lack a prehensile tail. The diet consists primarily of fruits and seeds. One species, Cacajao calvus, the Bald Uakari, as its name implies, is largely lacking hair on top of the head. The face has little pigment and as a result is usually pink to brilliant red in color. Bald Uakaris vary in overall color from white to yellow to buff or reddish, and four races are recognized. These monkeys are found only in a region shared by Brazil and Peru, and all of them are considered vulnerable, but it is difficult to provide protection owing to the remoteness of their habitat.

Because Uakaris lack prehensile tails, they must scramble from tree to tree, but if logging removes part of the continuous canopy then these monkeys are effectively cut off from important food sites. What's more, Uakaris spend a great deal of time in flooded forest, so moving across the forest floor is not an option during much of the year. In recent years, the proliferation of largely illegal timbering operations in the Amazon has been alarming. Brazil and Peru are aware of the problem, but curbing such activities is not an easy task. In areas where Uakaris are hunted for bush meat their offspring are raised as pets. Uakaris are known to live up to thirty years in captivity.

We see Red Uakaris (Cacajao calvus ucayalii) along the southern extreme of their range during our Rio Tapiche expeditions. Pressures there have been mounting steadily during the past ten years and the population is shaky. However, along the lower Yavari River, between Peru and Colombia, a reserve has been established, and work with local people as well as observational studies of the 500 or more Uakaris in the area is ongoing. Here the monkeys are easily observed. The film "Uakari-Secrets of the English Monkey" aired on Animal Planet.

 

Saturday, August 29, 2009

THE GOOD GUYS - The Missouri Botanical Garden

"To discover and share knowledge about plants and their environment, in order to preserve and enrich life." - Missouri Botanical Garden mission.


Founded in 1859, the Missouri Botanical Garden is the United States' oldest botanical garden in continuous operation and a National Historic Landmark. Their work in conserving the world's tropical wilderness areas and in enlightening everyone about the earth's botanical diversity is simply unparalleled.

The Garden is a center for botanical research and science education, as well as an oasis in the city of St. Louis. The Garden offers 79 acres of beautiful horticultural display, including a 14-acre Japanese strolling garden, Henry Shaw's original 1850 estate home, and one of the world's largest collections of rare and endangered orchids.

The year 2009 marks the Garden's sesquicentennial anniversary. For 150 years, the Garden has been an oasis in the city, a place of beauty and family fun-and also a center for education, science, and conservation. Visit them in St. Louis, or go see their excellent and informative website: www.mobot.org

 

Thursday, August 27, 2009

A LOOK AT BOOKS

Tree of Rivers: The Story of the Amazon
by Hemming, John. 2008
Thames & Hudson, London. 368 pp.

In this history of the Amazon Basin, the author recounts the adventures and misadventures of intrepid explorers, fervent Jesuit ecclesiastics, greedy rubber barons,19th-century botanists, zoologists, fearless advocates of Indian Rights, and the archaeologists and anthropologists who have uncovered the secrets of the Amazon's earliest settlers. Illustrated, some in color.

More Info/Order


 

Tuesday, August 25, 2009

IT HAPPENED ON A RECENT TRIP - Harpy!

No matter how remote the spot may be, there are still animals that are extremely difficult to encounter in the wild. They may be rare, secretive, or strictly nocturnal. Or it could be that their habitat is one that makes them hard to observe. One example of this is the Harpy Eagle, easily the world's most powerful bird of prey and so difficult to find that it holds a nearly mythical place in the world of wildlife enthusiasts.


Bill Lamar of GreenTracks has 35 years' experience in the rainforests of Latin America. During that time he has managed to see 11 Jaguars but only three Harpy Eagles. So, when travelers ask whether they might see a Harpy, our answer is always the same: don't count on it!

Recently a GreenTracks' expedition trip took us to the Río Samiria, a tributary of the lower Río Marañón, in the Peruvian Amazon Basin. The stunningly beautiful river, with its endless series of mirror like expanses of black water, is part of the Pacaya-Samiria Reserve, one of the most important wildlife enclaves in the Amazon. We had travelled for several days and had managed to get ourselves soaked by tropical showers on several occasions. After a morning hike we got caught in another downpour on the way back to the boat. It was time to head downstream towards Iquitos so we showered, had lunch, and took our positions on the deck watching for wildlife. The clouds were dark and low and it was a bit chilly, not at all encouraging for birds of any kind.

We had been navigating for an hour when a cry rose up from the front deck. A large, make that a VERY large bird of some sort was flying across the river. The Samiria at this point was quite wide and the huge bird was flying low and somewhat laboriously and practically on a collision course with our boat! To everyone's utter amazement, it was a Harpy Eagle! Despite their bulk, Harpys have comparatively short wings because they do most of their flying within the canopy as they hunt for sloths and monkeys. Flying for distances is not something these eagles make a practice of doing, but this bird evidently wanted to move to the opposite side of the river, and we were fortunate enough to be there when it happened.

Everyone gathered at the bow and we stared in amazement as the great bird winged its way ponderously across our path. Our boat was so near that it was easy to observe details without benefit of binoculars. And that was double luck because not everyone had their binocs with them on deck!

GreenTracks Amazon Cruises